The Effects Of Blood Doping On Professional Sports

The phenomenon of the blood doping in professional sports is not new; however, it remains prevalent in sports culture. With new techniques being designed to avoid detection, it could be argued that the prohibition of sports enhancing drugs in the professional sports mirror the prohibition of alcohol, making for unsafe, unsanitary and black market drug erupt. Instead of prohibition, could the professional sports community limitations in order to better allocate their money? There are great incentives to use blood doping techniques with little by way of repercussions. Blood doping is a process intended to boost athlete’s performance by increasing the body’s ability to filter more oxygen to the muscles. This is done by increasing the hemoglobin which is the body’s transportation of oxygen to red blood cells (Webmd). The higher the hemoglobin contents in the blood the higher the oxygen amount being transported to the muscle for the purposes recovery. Most common activities blood doping is found in includes long distance activities such as marathon running and cycling, as blood doing is thought to improve stamina (Webmd). There are multiple types of blood doping such as; blood transfusions, erythropoietin injections (EPO) and synthetic oxygen carriers. There are two forms of blood transfusions. The first type is Autologous Transfusions, which is the process of removing one’s own blood and storing it for future use. Whereas the other, Homologous transfusions is the process ofShow MoreRelatedShould Sports Doping Be Doping?1578 Words   |  7 Pages Doping in sports. At present, the problem of the use of doping by athletes is acute for professional sports. The solution of this task immediately entails chain of related questions: how to improve the system of doping control, what drugs to prohibit to use, what measures to show to athletes who violated the rules.But what do we know about doping, in addition, what do the media and the people profit from it? Looking at the situation of modern sports on the other hand, itRead MoreSteroids and Sports Don’t Mix Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe problems of doping in sports began to surface in the late 1950s, because of rumors that coaches were allowing players to use performance-enhancing drugs. The 1956 Olympic Games where plagued with athletes using performance-enhancing drugs, so countries began to speak out against the harm that drugs were causing to the athletes and the sport (6 Anonymous). Long-term use of performance-enhancing drugs will destroy athletes bodies. Doping is the use of illegal substances that is harmful toRead MoreBlood Doping : Can We Beat It?1347 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Doping: Can We Beat It? All humans, no matter what religion, skin color, age, or gender, have blood streaming through out our bodies. Blood rushes oxygen around the body, pulls carbon dioxide out of the body, sends white blood cells to fight illness and infection, is produced in the bone marrow, carries platelets and fibers that close up wounds, and comes in the types A, B, AB, and O, with type O being a universal blood donor. Blood is not just imperative, it is irreplaceable. Doctors canRead MoreShould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pagescreate ways to become the best in his/her competitive sports; especially when one have to use a lot of endurance and energy to win. In order to be the best you have to put in the work. Some athletes do it the hard way, such as eating healthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professional athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their fieldRead MorePreventing PEDs in Professional Sports Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) among athletes in professional sports has caused an outrage all around the world for many years. The use of PEDs not only affects the athlete that chooses to use them, but also the athletes they are competing against, other teams, and the team or country they are representing (â€Å"Survey Reveals†). It is important for athletes to maintain a good reputation in competition, because they need to represent their team in a positive manner and not create suspicionRead MoreThe Greatest Cycling Doping Scheme Fell Apart Around The Ringleader Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2012 the greatest cycling doping scheme fell apart around the ringleader, Lance Armstrong. He was called a cheat, bully, and stripped of all seven of his consecutive Tour De France yellow jerseys. At the heart of all of this was a drug called EPO and a method called blood doping. In an investigation by the International Cycling Union (UCI) they found that the period between 1990 and 2000 to as an â€Å"epo epidemic† (Lodewijkx 3). And even now dozens of professional athletes get banned over the u seRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pagesphysique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroids. My view of the subject is that I am against the legalization of steroids. The perspective for the legalization of steroids believes in benefitsRead MoreDoping And Performance Enhancing Drugs1262 Words   |  6 Pagesadmitted to doping during his professional cycle careers. He joins other great names; such as Tyson Gay, Mark McGwire, Barry Bonds, and Alex Rodriguez; all great athletes who have had their reputations tarnished by using performance enhancing drugs (sometimes shortened to PEDs). In his interview with Opera Winfrey, Armstrong stated that â€Å"I didn t view [doping] [as cheating]. I viewed it as a level playing field† (Lance). With this statement, Armstrong is declaring that many professional cyclists andRead MoreErythropoietin : Is It Worth It?1542 Words   |  7 Pageslevels in the blood. When oxygen levels are too low, EPO is released and stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. Often times a low oxygen level in the blood can indicate that a person has anemia, which is a â€Å"condition in which the blood is defi cient in red blood cells†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Merriam-Webster, 2017). Although it created an impressive annual sale, it quickly became used as a doping method for many athletes (Easton, 2010). It’s been almost 20 years since the first EPO doping scandal occurredRead MoreNegative Effects Of Doping In Sport974 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance are continually tempted to use illicit drugs to gain competitive advantage and to aid recovery from training and injuries. Doping in sport can affect performance, destroy reputations, impact friends, families, teams and community support. Doping is defined as the administration of drugs to an animal or person in order to enhance sporting performance. Doping has been traced all the way back to 393 BC when Ancient Greeks used substances to improve their performance in the Greek Olympics. Although

The Significance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice by...

The Significance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Letters play a very important role in Pride and Prejudice. They can link the story because letters provide information which we would not have found out from the dialogue between the characters. We an also find out extra background information which can help with the readers understanding of characters, the plot and the novel in general. Letters can reveal characters personalities and how they feel about the other characters in the novel, for example Miss Bingleys feelings about Jane. Letters are used as a dramatic device in Pride and Prejudice to further the plot, link the story and to inform the readers of the characters†¦show more content†¦(vol 2 chapter 3.) The letter from Caroline to Jane, informing her that they have gone to stay in London, splits up Jane and the Bingleys. It also moves the story to a different location, therefore it furthers the plot. Miss Caroline Bingley is shown to be extremely insincere in the way she writes her letter. Jane Bennet?s letter also helps to further the plot. It reveals Jane?s character and personality. She writes to her sister, Elizabeth Bennet explaining their younger sister?s elopement with Mr Wickham. This letter shows the strong relationship which the two sisters have, we can see this from the way which Jane tried not to alarm Lizzy. But Im afraid of alarming you?be assured we are all well, what I have to say relates to poor Lydia. This letter also shows Jane?s forgiving personality towards situations like these, because she is simply thinking of Lydia, not about herself like Kitty and Mrs Bennet were doing. Lizzy is very different to her sister. She is very quick witted and makes judgments without knowing the entire story or knowing the person very well. Lizzie makes opinions and tends to stick with them, even when she starts to know the person. This is shown in the case of Mr Darcey. At first sight, Elizabeth believes him to be a proud, rude man. She continues with these thoughts throughout the novel untilShow MoreRelatedComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen994 Words   |  4 Pages8/24/15 Pride and Prejudice Letter Analysis In Jane Austen s dialogue heavy novel Pride and Prejudice, much of each page is consumed by in depth conversations between her characters; only infrequently does she break to a narrative to make asides about the story. With a style of writing such as this, it is quite difficult as a writer to portray the private inner thoughts of characters. In order to provide this necessary element of inner character thought, Jane Austen makes use of written letters to revealRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Half Half There is a second title to the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Jane Austen did not initially call the book title Pride and Prejudice but rather called it First Impressions. Although this book initially had a different title, they both have a significance at two different halves of the book.The initial title First Impressions that Austen gave to the book is dominantly reflected throughout the beginning. As the novel progresses towardsRead MoreEssay about A Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice1450 Words   |  6 PagesA Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice It is interesting to observe Dictionary.coms definition of the word place in relation to person. Especially when it comes to Pride and Prejudice, where Austen has made great use of the objective correlative technique, in which many, if not all, of her settings considerably reflect the characteristics of their owners. She additionally employs several other techniques regarding the sense of place in her novel, which are important notRead MorePride Prejudice Literature Analysis1311 Words   |  6 Pagesare about to spend their time reading about. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is an example of a novel with such a title that is very significant in the development of the story. As the reader proceeds through the book, the significance of the title becomes more obvious. Using only three words, Austen is able to tie together the main components of the novel, such as character descriptions and a basic plot summary. The title Pride and Prejudice is effective in narrowing down all words usedRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pagesand attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue to be relevant issues in both regency times and the modern world. Through witnessing Aunt fay’s commentaries on the world of Austen, responders are providedRead MoreSatire in Jane Austens Pride in Prejudice Essay3688 Words   |  15 PagesJane Austen’s Satirical Writing: Analyzing the Satire of Social Class Within Pride and Prejudice    Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice delves into the issue of why social standing in a society based solely on class should not be the most important thing when evaluating the worth of a person. Through several different literary techniques – such as letters and abundant focalizers – Austen conveys important information about key issues she has with the significance placed on social standing. The themeRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice2529 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Jane Austen’s novels are known for not only being enthralling but also as characteristic of British society in the nineteenth century. Her novels present a compelling view on the historical, psychological, and sociological issues woven into the plots that are ironic and, farce, and versatile characters. One of Jane Austen’s most appreciated novels Pride and Prejudice illustrates the topic that I will explore in my extended essay, which is the male domain versus the female one. In orderRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Pride And Prejudice 1160 Words   |  5 PagesSeema Sabbagh Mr. Clark AP Literature, 6th 11/10/14 Pride and Prejudice 2002 - Morally ambiguous characters -- characters whose behavior discourages readers from identifying them as purely evil or purely good -- are at the heart of many works of literature. Choose a novel or play in which a morally ambiguous character plays a pivotal role. Then write an essay in which you explain how the character can be viewed as morally ambiguous and why his or her moral ambiguity is significant to the work asRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1176 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout all of Jane Austen’s writing, she uses metaphors as a representation of the societal values and culture she was undergoing in real life. Austen lived in a period where gender roles were definite and followed. Finding a suitable husband to depend on for a secure future was the sole purpose for daughters in the family. These circumstances were conventional, and for the most part, not questioned. Though, Austen had a voice that she wanted to share, so she used symbolism to minim ize the provocative

Liberal Arts Letter From Birmingham Jail - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about theLiberal Arts for Letter from Birmingham Jail. Answer: Introduction The Letter from Birmingham Jail comes as a response from Martin Luther King Jr to the Call for Unity clergymen. The letter in a much open manner defends the nonviolent resistance of the Black or Afro Americans against racism. Hitting on the religious approach Martin Luther King Jr declares that people have a moral responsibility to break laws that supports inequality or racism and take direct action against the laws instead of waiting for legal justice (Rieder, 2014). Martin Luther King since the beginning had a great fame as an orator. Depending much on the oratory skills and religious sensibility Martin Luther justifies their (the Afro-American) stand Birmingham movement, which was brought out much on the ethical and moral ground to strengthen the laws and rights of the black people in America. The following paper through a detailed background and literary analysis tends to find the justification of the Letter from Birmingham Jail. At the same time the essay delves deep to analyze and find out the strengths and weaknesses of the following text. The letter contains in it both the qualities of strength and weaknesses. Being a response, the letter clearly explains that Martin Luther King has read the statements of the clergymen who call him to be an outsider (King Jr, 2012). The letter vastly hits on the points of racism, extremism against the black youths, religion, civility, and over all humanity. The greatest strength of the letter lies in the oratory approach of Martin Luther King and the strikes he puts on the clergymen and indirectly to the White nation. At the same time, in a much polite yet firm manner, King brings out the issues of social legal and political obstacles of a Negro in their own land (King Jr, 1963). The issues count to be the greatest strong points in the letter for the letter shakes the religious bases of the state and truly to focus on the religious bases of Christianity itself. Christianity encourages equality for every race: There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus (Bible, 2015). Thus, King questions the clergymen on their religious grounds regarding inequality. He goes on mentioning about the religious leaders who call upon their worshipers to comply with a desegregation decision because it is the law (King Jr, 2012). Luther as he mentions, longs to hear the white ministers to talk about the equality of the Negros. At the same time, Luther attacks the institution of religion attacKing more the clergymen on ethical grounds. The unethical practices of the time was a common phenomena of the then contemporary period, as he mentions of his experience of churches, committing themselves to an absolute different religion than the one they preach, which eventually created a distinction between bodies and souls, the sacred and the secular (King Jr, 2012). On the grounds of social and legal convention King retaining their position of non violence puts the aggressive stand of the state much to the place of Hitler and his anti-Jewish policies and the position of Hungarian freedom fighter to be illegal for they stood out for their right. Thus King in a much polite and orated manner put the state in the position of autocrats along with the clergymen to be much of hypocrites of a state where it can be termed illegal to stand for their rights (Apsel, 2015 ). The situation remained same for more than hundred years as Martin Luther King Jr mentions in his I Have A Dream Speech that it is when one hundred years have passed and still there is a reserved segregation and discrimination for the Negros. It is still this day when a Negro lives a life of dire poverty in a land of plentitude. They are lonely in a populated city. King highlights on the point that no such difference has been mad ein the passing hundred years for till this day the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land (King jr, 1963). Nevertheless, despite the strong and burning arguments, the text contains weak points as well and the most highlighting weakness the letter can ever possess is the self containing emotionalism (Mott, 1975). The nonviolent yet confrontational stand of the Blacks was much generated from the emotional approach of Martin Luther King Jr. the letter reflects the emotional attitude as well. However, in an already hostile state, emotional expression is nothing but a sign of weakness. Throughout the letter the expression of such emotionalism or weakness as the state would see it, can dilute much of the texts expected effects on the state. However, to conclude it may be said that the Letter from Birmingham Jail is rich in its arguments and standpoints when it comes to terms with the confrontation of the white nationalists and religious leaders (clergymen), however despite its strengths and weaknesses Letter from Birmingham Jail still remains one of the best pieces of works in literary and political history. Reference: Apsel, J. (2015). Martin Luther King, Jr.,Letter from a Birmingham Jail and Nonviolent Social Transformation.Great Books Written in Prison: Essays on Classic Works from Plato to Martin Luther King, Jr, 230. Bible, K. J. (2015). King James Bible Online. King Jr, M. L. (2012). Letter from Birmingham jail.Liberating faith: Religious voices for justice, peace, ecological wisdom, 177-187. King, M. L. (1963). " I Have a Dream" Speech. Mott, W. T. (1975). The Rhetoric of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Letter from Birmingham Jail.Phylon (1960-),36(4), 411-421. Nelsen, H. M., Yokley, R. L., Nelsen, A. K. (1971).The black church in America. Basic Books (AZ). Rieder, J. (2014).Gospel of Freedom: Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail and the Struggle that Changed a Nation. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.