He Formation and Social Function of English Euphemisms Essay Example for Free

He Formation and Social Function of English Euphemisms Essay As an indispensable and natural part of English language, English euphemisms have existed for a long time.The appearance of everything, including euphemism, has its reasons.The emergence of English euphemisms has a close relation with language taboos and religion. Since English euphemisms play an important role in social communication, they worth careful and thorough study. This paper will mainly deal with the formation, classification and social function of English euphemisms. Introduction English euphemisms are almost employed in all fields of life such as in the field of daily life, in the field of education, in the field of law, in the field of politics, and in the field of commerce and industry. The function of English euphemisms is diversified. Besides evasion, English euphemisms now are also used for evasion, politeness, elegance. Formation ‘Euphemism’comes from the Greek ‘eu’ (good) and ‘phemism’ (speech) and thus means mans literally ‘to speak’ with good words or in a pleasant manner .Originally, offering sacrifices to gods, old Greeks used words of good omen, that is euphemisms as a rule. It is exemplified in the ancient Greek terms for the Furiesthe Eumenides or Erinyes. According to Neaman’s (1990)argument: Generally speaking, euphemizing is defined as substituting an inoffensive or pleasant term for a more explicit, offensive one, thereby veneering the truth by using kind words(P1). Euphemism is prevalent in human society, a linguistic phenomenon is the use of language is an important means of regulating interpersonal relationships, its use has an important social function.Such as interpersonal communication in the ceremonial functions, functions of deception to cover up the truth, and human Ironically function. Social function English euphemisms have great social significance and practical significance in purifying language, promoting human relation and embellishing professions to seek for the ideology of fair competition. As Liu Chunbao(1994)claims: Need is the mother of invention. The creation and formation of euphemisms is closely related to the needs of people, such as social communication, interest, reflection of values and mentality. Furthermore, these needs also give rise to their various social functions. In order to establish good social relation, people use euphemisms to make what they want to say more pleasant. So they become an important means in communication (P10). 1. For evasion Since death is inevitable, it has become the fear of all human being. In early time, people seldom mentioned death directly because they were superstitious about it. They believed that death was a devil that can hear human’s voice. So if you speak of it, it will appear. Thus, there were many euphemisms about the word â€Å"die† such as â€Å"breathe one’s last† and â€Å"join the majority†. 2 For politeness The Pursuit of beauty is the nature of human being. Beauty helps one feel confident while ugliness makes one have a sense of inferiority. So it is impolite even offensive to say someone is ugly directly. When people want to express someone is ugly, they usually say â€Å"He is plain looking† or â€Å"She is not pretty†, etc. With the improvement of living standard, more and more people have a weight problem. Various products of losing weight flood into the market for being too fat is not only a problem of appearance but also a problem of health. Obesity brings inconvenience as well as the risk of many diseases. Therefore, there are a lot of euphemisms about fatness like â€Å"plump†, â€Å"chubby† or â€Å"tubby†, etc. â€Å"Skinny† is another unpleasant word. No one likes to be described as â€Å"skinny†, but they will be really pleased when they hear others describe them as â€Å"slim† or â€Å"slender†. 3.For elegance Excrement is a disgusting topic in polite conversation. They are avoided by means of euphemisms. â€Å"Defecation† refers to one of the sickest elements in the world. When you go to see a doctor for a stomach upset, the doctor will ask you, â€Å"How is your bowel movement?† And if he wants to have a further examination, he will need a specimen of your manure. If someone rounds his thumb and index finger up to form the letter â€Å"C† with other fingers stretching out, he wants to go to W.C. There are other expressions having the same meaning, like â€Å"to sing a song†, â€Å"to see the moon†, â€Å"answer the nature’s call†, â€Å"do one’s business† or simply â€Å" Excuse me†. Conclusion: Based on the comparative study above made, euphemisms are more popular not only for the historical reasons, but also the needs of times. Lin Zhenyue(1994) notes: Euphemisms may be based on different cultures and histories, the psychological and linguistic patterns underlying their formation are the same. Psychologically, if not linguistically, meaning can be defined as the sum of our responses to a word or an object. Words themselves may be seen as responses to stimuli. After a word has been associated for a long period of time with the stimulus that provokes it, the word itself picks up aspects of the response elicited by the stimulus object(P59).

Human-Animal Relationships :: Essays Papers

Human-Animal Relationships Animals can be perceived in many different ways. While some humans consider animals to be mindless machines programmed with instinct, others view them as spiritual creatures capable of coherent thought and emotions. I feel that animals are somewhere in the middle. Although they rely heavily on instinct, the ability to feel emotions shows that their mental capacity is not far from that of a human. Since animals, especially dogs, share similar emotions as people they to make great companions. Animals do show us how to love better, because their emotions are more pure than a human's. According to Mary Lou Randour, in "What Animals Can Teach Us About Spirituality", animals are spiritual companions to humans. She tells the story of a boy who, after murdering someone, receives a dog to care for as a form of therapy. The dog comforts him, and the teenager learns to love the animal over time. The boy's pet is "healing his soul" by teaching him how to love. Dogs give their masters unconditional love, never questioning the human's orders or disciplines. I thought the story of the dog appearing in the author's backyard as her dead grandfather was rather outlandish. All of Randour's examples of how animals influence our feelings were viable aside from the disappearing ghost dog. Although their minds are not as advanced as a human's, animals are still capable of thought. Frans de Waal, author of "The Whole Animal", feels that humans and animals are closely related, through anthropomorphism. I agree with anthropomorphism, but not with anthropodenial. I also disagree with Rene Descartes' statement that animals are machines, because just as humans have different individual personalities, animals of the same species also have different behavioral characteristics. For example, some cats are arrogant and rude, while others are kind and playful, just like people. Georgia, the chimpanzee who spit water on unsuspecting visitors, did not do this out of instinct. Instinct would have told her to swallow the water.

How to Get a Fit Body

Stop moaning about being overweight and get moving! Everyone cares about their health but to be fit lots of hard work is required. To approve your aim, you must follow three difficult but necessary steps. Willpower, eating less and excercising daily are the most important things that you can do for ensure beautiful body. Belief in yourself is the first step to be fit. As we know doing nothing and just stupidly dreaming can’t help you with your plans. And of course you will waste your time. Firstly what you can do is to be confident that you will fulfill your aim. And of course if you begin to doubt you must submit all the advantages which could help you to support your body in balance. After all if you don’t do that it will be hard to continue your right way to be healthy and refuse to eat the sweets. One of the main responsibilities on diet is to restrict yourself from fatty food and sweets. The menu must be followed in all cases because you might not have another chance to make it up. Make sure you eat right and systematically because your body has adapt this kind of regime it is important for your health especially for strength. And if by any chance you still seem to be lazy to do that, then just shut your mouth. If you eat a lot, it certainly will be very dangerous and very difficult to lose weight by sport. The most effective way of burning calories is by excercising daily. By this man removes all shortcomings from the different part of body. You can have strengthen muscles, long beautiful legs and of course six or eight packs. That’s sounds great! Don’t lie front of the TV, don’t be so lazy and gloomy everything is possible to change in our world. Healthy diet is the best way to be fit. It is very important in our life because today people have a lot of different illnesses which can lead to death. It is very pity everyone can cure himself but not everyone can care about it. You need just think about. These advices will help you to be more satisfied and happy. Just belief yourself, eat more fruits and vegetables and do some sport. That’s all you need for perfect life. Take care!

The Seriousness of in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors...

The Seriousness of The Comedy of Errors The Comedy of Errors has often been dismissed as a mere farce, unworthy of any serious attention. Yet, when the author is Shakespeare, even a farce is well worth a second look. Shakespeare himself may have takent his comedic work quite seriously, for audiences expected comedy of his day not only to entertain, but also to morally instruct. It is not surprising, therefore, that for one of his earliest comedies, Shakespeare found a model in the plays of Plautus and Terence, which were studied in all Elizabethan Grammar Schools, praised by schoolmasters, and critically respectable. (Muir 3) The Menaechmi was the first Plautus play to appear in translation, and was a popular†¦show more content†¦The scholarly use of the classic comedies came not without controversy. These texts became well marked sites of ideological struggle (4). Not every educator was convinced that the works of these playwrights, who display so zestfully lust, avarice, and deceit (4) were suitable for impressionable young students. Yet others, pointing out such edifying cases as Messenio warning his master about the peril of fallen women in The Menaechmi (Riehle 34), emphasized the moral utility of the texts (Muir 4-5). One Sir Thomas Elyot argued eloquently that the comedies were a picture or as it were a mirrour of mans life, wherein iuell is nat taught but discouered; to the intent that men beholdynge the promptnes of youth into vice, the snares of harlotts and baudes laide for yonge myndes, the disceipts of seruantes, the chaunces of fortune contrary to mennes expectation, they being thereof warned may prepare them selfe to resist or preuente occasion. Semblably remembring the wisedomes, aduertisements, consailes, dissuasion from vice, and other profitable sentences, most eloquently and familiarely shewed in those comedies, undoubtedly there shall be no little frute out of them gathered. The works of Plautus and Terence were considered just as useful as dramatic models as they were academic primers. Renaissance critics felt that comedy, as well as tragedy, should mingle moral instruction with delight (Muir 3). As the inheritors of aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Menaechmus And Comedy Of Errors955 Words   |  4 PagesBrothers Menaechmus and Comedy of Errors Titus Maccius Pluatus moved to Rome from Umbria as a young boy. In the early 200s B.C.E, he began adapting Greek comedies into plays meant for a Roman audience. Plautus’ The Brothers of Menaechmus, became a source for Shakespeare’s’ play, Comedy of Errors. Shakespeare expands the story line of The Brothers of Menaechmus for his Comedy of Errors. Plautus’ play, The Brothers Menaechmus, heavily influenced Shakespeare’s play Comedy of Errors. First, The BrothersRead MoreAct III, Scene I: the Pivotal Scene in Romeo and Juliet Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagestragic hero. This new role dooms both him and Juliet. Thus, the shifting genres in this scene set the course for the rest of the play. To understand the shift in genres, there must be recognition of Mercutio as a comic character. Mercutio is Shakespeares prominent comical character in Romeo and Juliet. He is not bound by the events around him, as he often rambles on a topic that is completely irrelevant to the situation in which he finds himself. Mercutio is a free character who is independentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no questioning that William Shakespeare’s plays are influential. They were written centuries ago, yet are still enjoyed by people to this day, and hold a place in modern high school and university curricula. However, as with many other literary works, some of Shakespeare’s plays are received better by audiences and readers than others. Romeo and Juliet, the tragic story of two â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† (Shakespeare, 5) who pursue their love for each other despite the feud between their familiesRead More Farce an d Satire in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essays1156 Words   |  5 PagesFarce and Satire in The Comedy of Errors      Ã‚  Ã‚   All is not as it seems in The Comedy of Errors.   Some have the notion that The Comedy of Errors is a classical and relatively un-Shakespearean play. The plot is, in fact, based largely on Plautuss Menaechmi, a light-hearted comedy in which twins are mistaken for each other. Shakespeares addition of twin servants is borrowed from Amphitruo, another play by Plautus. Like its classical predecessors, The Comedy of Errors mixes farce and satire andRead MoreThe Shift Of Perspective Of Wives Views : The Comedy Of Errors1659 Words   |  7 PagesPerspective of Wives Views: The Comedy of Errors The Comedy of Errors is a significant work of Shakespeare, because it was his gateway to works with more significance, depth, and characters with definite characteristics. In The Comedy of Errors, the character of Adriana is presented. Adriana is best known for being wife of E. Antipholous, but Adriana is also Luciana’s sister. Adriana is so significant in this play, because although this play was a comedy, Adriana’s role in this play isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummers Night s Dream2289 Words   |  10 Pagestypes of blindness by love; the first being physical due to a love potion a fairy king, Oberon orders upon the humans in Shakespeare’s, A Midsummers Night’s Dream. The second, being metaphorical due to Antony’s immense amount of love towards Cleopatra, in which hinders his political motivation in Shakespeare’s, Antony and Cleopatra. The concept of how love blinds in Shakespeare’s, A Midsummers Night’s Dream is significant in viewing the fact how the ‘eyes of love’ are not always rational. When eyesRead MoreCompare Act 2:1 of Sheridans ‘the Rivals’ (Lines 139-270) with Act 4:2 of Shakespeares ‘Twelfth Night.’ How Do the Playwrights Present the Themes of Mockery and Deceit in These Scenes?2514 Words   |  11 PagesThe themes of mockery and deceit are central to both Sheridans The Rivals and Shakespeares Twelfth Night. The act of mockery is defined using insulting or contemptuous action or speech, having a subject of laughter and derision, or performing an insincere imitation. There are many similarities in the way that both playwrights present the themes of mockery and deceit. These can be seen clearly in their presentation of language and characters. The techniques of mockery are presented in a similarRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pa geselse but sudden glory arising from some sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves, by comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly.† Conversely, Solomon thinks that in viewing folly (for example, that of the Three Stooges comedies) we can see our own tendency to unwise behavior and that it can help us become more modest and compassionate—both important steps to becoming wiser. The encyclopedia essay also indicates that some thinkers view humor as a form of play and that humorRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesusually minor actors in the novels and stories in which they appear, but not always so. Flat characters have much in common with the kind of stock characters who appear again and again in certain types of literary works: e.g., the rich uncle of domestic comedy, the hard-boiled private eye of the detective story, the female confidante of the romance, and the mustachioed villain of old-fashioned drama. Round characters are just the opposite. They embody a number of qualities and traits, and are complex multidimensional

Physical Fitness And Exercise For Active Duty Soldiers

This section provides an overview of physical fitness and exercise for active duty soldiers. Effective physical fitness training is important for soldiers, airmen, seamen and marines to handle demanding jobs and combat. A good physical training program, implemented by each branch of the military allows a high level of combat readiness for soldiers. Physical fitness training consist of endurance, strength, coordination, and agility, this will prepare soldiers for any level of combat and reduce the risk of fatigue or injury (Rice, 2015). Soldiers will face many unusual and stressful situations in combat, training, or demanding physical jobs, maintaining physical fit keeps them in top condition. The career fields that require heavy physical†¦show more content†¦Military leaders persistently train and teach soldiers that effective fitness is critical to their physical condition. Physical fitness testing. The physical demands for military service is a requirement to meet unit readiness, day to day missions, and tasks. Each service branch, Army, Airforce, Navy, and Marines determines the need of physical fitness testing in order to maintain minimal levels of fitness required for day to day jobs. Currently, the United States deploys soldiers more often and in areas of the world that are most physically demanding. The deployment’s operational tempo is demanding for soldiers and at times challenging for leaders to maintain effective readiness. The training requirements are different for day to day jobs, such as a paratrooper who will do regular foot patrols in rough terrain is not the same for an armored vehicle tank driver who regularly drives and fire missiles. Annual physical fitness test supports the war fighter mission. Each service branch conducts a variation of physical fitness test consisting of a distance run, timed sit-ups, and upper body event. â€Å"The Marine Corps physical fitness test is considered to have the most difficult physical standards by including the longest distance run (3 miles), a sit-up requirement, and a pull-up/hang requirement† (Bartlett, Phillips, Galarneau, 2015, p. 513). The three event test must be completed within 2 hours, a minimal score isShow MoreRelatedImplications Of The Obesity Epidemic On Military Service Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages(80% of men, 60% of women) and 72% of veterans are overweight or obese†. Furthermore, it is estimated that 54% of active duty men and 34% of active duty women are overweight, and 12% of active duty personnel are obese (Spieker et al., 2015). These prevalence rates represent all active duty service members from all branches of the Armed Forces. Despite the military’s strict physical fitness and weight standards, the number of obese service members continues to rise. According to Rush, LeardMann andRead MoreMy Exercise On My Muscle Strength1148 Words   |  5 Pagesinjury prevention, and physical training for my Soldiers? After all, it is the weight of my responsibility for them that put me in this candle lit hell in the first place. â€Å"Imagine a volleyball player’s spike, a tennis player’s serve, or a pitcher throwing a 100 mph fastball. In all these movements, the athlete is essentially using the spine as a whip, creating a global opening and closing†¦throughout the entire spinal system† (Starrett, Cordoza, 2013). Professional Soldiers are not likely toRead MoreMilitary Police : A Military Policeman1123 Words   |  5 PagesPolice they must got through 3 stages of training, basic training, advanced individual training, and weapons training which takes place within . The life of a military police then forms into Basic and Advanced Training, active duty, and eventually, retirement. Becoming a soldier is the first stage to becoming a military policeman. To achieve this status he or she must complete the process of paperwork, and shipping off to MEPS, also known as Military Entrance Processing Station. This process takesRead MorePhysical And Physical Activities Of Military Personnel2117 Words   |  9 Pagesoperations are physically demanding for both the soldiers and their commanders, despite the technological development. (Goran et al., 2012). Physical activity is important for soldiers to maintain physical fitness and endurance. Survivability of military personnel is the basis for future military career and the fulfillment of military duties, and daily activities of soldiers are associated with fitness abilities that require a high level of fitness education (Plavina, 2008). Military occupationalRead MoreThe Armed Forces1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe armed forces based on the utilitarian concepts of the happiness of society as a whole, and the effectiveness of the armed services. I also draw conclusions from the Aristotelian principles of justice and women’s ability to be worthy of being soldiers Since the repeal of â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† in 2011, there has been a quiet uproar over the idea of female combat forces in our military. There are strong arguments from either side of the aisle; The maintaining of historical values in the militaryRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Brain1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of strategic, thinking games. Video games, as funny as it might sound, even promote physical well-being, and fitness. Video games can be an amazing educational tool. Children learn a great deal better and retain more information when they gain their knowledge by doing something fun. Michael M. Merzenich conveys his idea of how video games can be beneficial â€Å"because of brain plasticity-based exercises can improve the performance characteristics of the brain of almost every child, these new game-likeRead MoreShould Females in the Military Be Excluded from Combat?2089 Words   |  9 PagesShould females in the military be excluded from combat and other hazardous duties? Should females in the military be excluded from combat and other hazardous duties? Women are gentle, they are caring and creators of life not destroyers of life. Women have been thought of as possessing nothing in common with war. Women today have the opportunity to enlist in the military, they are not allowed to participate in combat units and fight. Who would trust a gun in the hands of a woman whoRead MoreArmy Rotc Is The Reserve Officer Training Core For The United States Army1465 Words   |  6 Pagesalready been up for 3 hours and done a full workout† (CDT Jones). You have chosen the lifestyle of the uncommon man. You get up every morning at 0500 to get yourself ready for the day ahead of you. That means you are up and ready for your morning PT (Physical Training) before anyone else on your campus is awake. The path you choose is one of success and one that will have a great impact on your life. You are a cadet in the best military in the world. You are in Army ROTC. Army ROTC is the Reserve OfficerRead MoreSSD2 Module 3 Notes22142 Words   |   89 PagesThey are the primary trainers of enlisted Soldiers, crews, and small teams NCOs identify necessary tasks, standards, and resources They plan, prepare, execute, and assess training Noncommissioned officers (NCOs) are the primary trainers of enlisted Soldiers, crews, and small teams. NCOs take broad guidance from their leaders; identify the necessary tasks, standards, and resources; and then plan, prepare, execute, and assess training. They ensure their Soldiers demonstrate proficiency in their individualRead MoreMilitary Service Should Be Serve A Minimum Of Two Years Of Military Services2153 Words   |  9 Pagesunwilling to take personal responsibility for our actions. Mandated military service will help establish a more committed nation that is resilient, respectful of rights and freedoms, will enter adulthood with practical work experience and better physical fitness standards. I will inform you of each way military service would be beneficial for the general population. Everyone goes through tough times, from deaths, divorces, to everyday stressors and many people are not equipped with the coping mechanism

Hospitals And Mental Health Facilities - 809 Words

Every facility has similarities and differences among facilities whether hospitals or mental health facilities. The amount of patients, employees, doctors, treatment, and services are makes the mental health services important in every way. The goals for both of these facilities are to provide outstanding services and patient care to people of mental and behavioral issues. The private mental health service facility from Montgomery County, PA is Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental Retardation Center and the public mental health center is Belmont Behavioral Center which spans all over Philadelphia region. The major aspects involving missions, goals, services, treatment options and staff, will be explained in further detail. Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental Retardation Center is the oldest private, non-for-profit, community health center in Montgomery County. There are numerous services that are available for every patient need. The services entail outpatient services, stud ent assistance program, wraparound services, child intensive case management / resource coordination, child service case management, transitional case management, family based services, clinical options toward recovery, preschool intervention program, senior case care management, and intensive outpatient program. The central Montgomery mental health mental retardation center is provides services irrespective to people in paying, informing the public in mental health practices and trainingShow MoreRelatedMental Health Facility And The Emergency Room1512 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the first hospital founded in 1751, by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin and the first mental health facility started by the Quakers in 1752, there have been many changes in both settings. (UPENN NIH) Two of those changes include documentation standards and reimbursement. Hospitals have gone from being known as a place most went to die to a place where people can be cured and put back together. When many think of the hospital the first thing to come to their mind is a place someoneRead MoreMental Health And Physical Health Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health-Restraints â€Å"Half of mental health conditions begin by age 14, and 75% of mental health conditions develop by age 24†(name.org). Mental health is defined by a person’s social, emotional, and psychological well-being. If a person’s mental health becomes compromised it may result in serious mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-dramatic stress disorder. Stress can play an important factor in each disorder as well as suffering from a traumatic event. For example, my boyfriendRead MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1175 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Issues Mental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitalsRead MoreMental Illness Of The Mentally Ill On Deinstitutionalization1514 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness in America has become an increasingly popular topic of discussion. Rather than being placed in hospitals for treatment, mentally ill individuals are being placed into correctional facilities for their actions. Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) such as bi-polar disorder, severe depression, schizophrenia and etc. have trouble within society. Many lack income and stable living arrangements to be able to succeed in the community. Side effects of their illness can enable them toRead MoreChildrens Mental Health Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A study on the child’s mental health involves the mental functioning and the way a child behaves and responds to some instances of life. The study is done by exploring the physiological process and the neurology of a child. The key areas of study include; concentration, mind functioning, emotions, acuity, character and cognition. There are two processes in a child’s development that needs the attention of the parents; physical and the mental development. This is the time that the parentRead MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1177 Words   |  5 PagesMental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States, there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners w ho could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitals being closedRead MoreA Comprehensive Health Care System858 Words   |  4 PagesThere are various respective roles that health care providers play in the provision of a comprehensive health care system. Hospitals play a key role in the healthcare system due to the systematized medical and certain specialized employees and inpatient amenities. They offer various nursing and medically correlated facilities almost 24 hours in a day and seven hours a week. Nurses are trained to diagnose and treat numerous conditions and can also order and conduct diagnostic tests as well as proceduresRead MoreHealth Care At The United States And Around The World863 Words   |  4 PagesAcute care applies with any individual regardless of age or condition while long term care facilities usually only apply for patients with similar conditions and the elderly. Americans who are seeking the best quality of the healthcare rely on the e stablishment with assistance from nurses and doctors to provide that top care. The intent for both care facilities also differ due to their intentions, whereas Hospitals work on treatment and to ultimately cure their clients, nursing homes are designed forRead MoreAlternatives For Overcrowding Emergency Departments1745 Words   |  7 Pagesunder or non-insured patients, Medicaid expansions, and Psychiatric/Behavioral Health problems directly impact overcrowding in the Emergency Department. Providing alternative facilities and services, and utilizing Community Paramedicine programs will alleviate the strain overcrowding Emergency Departments face on a regular basis. Introduction: Overcrowding in the Emergency Department (ED) has been effecting Hospitals around the United States within the last few decades. Little or no changes areRead MoreImplementing A Program For A Medium Sized Rural Community Hospital Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity hospital. The 122 bed facility has seen a steady decrease in its inpatient census, now averaging 65 patients each day. In contrast, the Emergency Department has seen steady growth, now averaging 110 to 140 patients a day. A large portion of the emergency department visits are behavioral health related or attempted suicides. The facility and county are struggling to provide the resources needed for this population. The facility has not been able to recruit behavioral health professionals

Three Stages of the Child Development Free Essays

Question 2: What are three stages of child development? Maria Montessory divided the process of child development into tree stages. 1. First stage: Absorbent Mind (0-6 years) This is the period of transformation and the characteristic of this period is known as the Absorbent Mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Stages of the Child Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The child absorbs environment into himself. The child creates the person she will become once given an appropriate and specially prepared environment to work. Montessori said that during the absorbent mind, the Sensitive Periods are at the strongest and facilitates the child’s learning process. This period can be divided into two sub-phases. Unconscious Absorbent Mind (0-3 years). The child cannot be dictated in this period nor can be directly influenced by the adults. The child learns unconsciously from his environment by using his senses of seeing and hearing. No formal schooling is suggested in this period however provision of a suitable environment greatly helps a child in making good early impressions of the world around him. Children under the age of three, do not need to have lessons in order to learn, they simply absorb everything in the environment by experiencing it, being part of it. It is therefore important that the environment set up is good, nice and positive since this is what the child will absorb whether he chooses to or not. Conscious Absorbent Mind (3-6 years). Child becomes sensitive to adult influence. The period from 3 to 6 years of age is a period of conscious construction when the child takes consciously from the environment. This is the bless time to play. The child realizes the environment by the work of his hands. The child starts building personality basing on the impressions stored during first three years of his life. The sense of touch gets coordinated with the mind. Hands become a prime tool of learning. This is also a time of social development. The child wants to have company of other children and can be separated from mother for short periods of time. Children of this age are also very drawn to activities that engage the five senses. Montessori materials are designed to clearly isolate specific concepts such as length, weight, shape, size and color. Children learn to compare and contrast using their senses of smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. 2. Second stage: Later Childhood (6-12 years) For many children, these years from six to twelve are the glory years–a time of calm and steady growth and expansion of interests. At approximately six to seven years of age, children experience a major transformation. This transformation leads from the sponge-like absorbent mind of early childhood to the reasoning, thinking adult mind. This is the period when children develop logical thinking skills. They have to think and consciously study in order to learn. During the stage of the absorbent mind, learning happened almost automatically through exposure, but the reasoning mind needs to be consciously engaged in the learning process. This is a period of uniform growth, an intermediate period or the second stage of childhood. At this stage children are more stable, calm and of great energy. As the child has mastered most of the basic human skills, he no longer has the Absorbent mind but learn through reasoning using his imagination to explore further. It is also a period of self discovery and a period for developing characters, morals and ethics. Montessori offers an exciting idea for guiding education: â€Å"The secret of good teaching is to regard the child’s intelligence as a fertile field in which seeds may be sown, to grow under the heat of flaming imagination. Our aim therefore is not merely to make the child understand, and still less to force him to memorize, but so to touch his imagination as to enthuse him to his inmost core. † (Montessori, 1967, pg. 15). Maria Montessori identified three primary developmental drives of the elementary years. First, the child develops a voracious appetite for facts. Second, the child enters a period of moral formation and begins to ask questions about right and wrong. Third, his imagination becomes his most powerful learning tool. To feed this hungry mind and active imagination, Maria Montessori suggests that children need a vision of the whole universe starting with the solar system, the history and geography of the earth. Only a vision of the universe offers a framework for understanding all of the component parts. On the moral level, it helps children begin to understand that they are part of an integrated whole. 3. Third stage: Transformation (12-18 years) This is a period of Transformation, both physically and psychologically. Mentally, they have developed logical thinking and do not like to be told or pressure into learning. During this time, age twelve to eighteen years others become more important. Little by little they leave the family, first emotionally then physically. This is hard on parents. Parents are asked to see the adult in the child. Parents need to change how they talk. What was appropriate before is not anymore. They see adulthood coming and are very interested in themselves. All children at this age have an inferiority complex. They are convinced they are being watched. They imagine everyone is looking at them. They don’t have a stable inside or outside anymore. It is also a very idealistic time. They need to be exposed to heroes and idealists. They want to know they have a role to play. They respond to people who make a difference. The hardest part in our society is that they are seen as useless. Society is telling them there is no place for them until they get older. The way out for this is often the arts, music and drama. This is the time that the child develops significant relationships with other adults. There is a decrease in IQ during this period. The child has a decreased interest in academic learning when they are really growing and going through great physical changes. It is a time to train for self-sufficiency. Connect lessons with practical, concrete experiences. This is a good time to learn about the independence and interdependence of nature. Like the first stage of development it is also divided again into two sub-phases: Puberty (12-15 years) At this stage the child is like a new born baby. His character is seldom stable and there are signs of indiscipline and rebellion. The advent of puberty indicates the end of childhood. Marked physical changes take place and the child becomes very sensitive of his self. All the confidence and joyfulness of the childhood is suddenly lost. At this stage, the child needs full emotional support of parents and teachers. Adolescence (15-18 years). This period is marked with an attitude of rebellion, discouragement, hesitation, and doubts. There is an unexpected decrease in intellectual capacity as compared to an extrovert of 6-12 years. The creativeness takes charge. The child now transforming into adulthood wants to explore the world. Sensitive to criticism and hates to be ridiculed. Parents and teachers need to accommodate mistakes and encourage new ideas. How to cite Three Stages of the Child Development, Essay examples